The pigeon menace in cities across India has led to a steady rise in a variety of lung diseases, including Bird Breeder’s Lung. Lata Mishra interviews Dr. Sujeet Rajan, a consultant respiratory physician at Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences, to shed light on this growing health issue.Pigeons are a common sight in many urban areas, but their presence is not as benign as it seems. Feeding pigeons is not only a nuisance but also a significant health hazard. Recent studies have shown that pigeon droppings are contributing to the rise of serious respiratory diseases among Indians, including Bird Breeder’s Lung, a form of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP).
Bird Breeder’s Lung, also known as Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP), is a form of interstitial lung disease caused by prolonged exposure to bird droppings. The Indian Lung Health Institute (ILHI) states that 50% of ILD cases reported in India can be attributed to HP, manifesting as a type of pneumonia.Bird Breeder’s Lung is a type of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis caused by long-term exposure to bird droppings, feathers, and dust. It is an immune system disorder that leads to inflammation and scarring of the lung tissue. Symptoms include persistent coughing, difficulty in breathing, and in severe cases, it can lead to irreversible lung damage.
The Indian Lung Health Institute (ILHI) reports that up to 50% of interstitial lung disease (ILD) cases in India are attributed to Bird Breeder’s Lung. The situation is worsening in cities like Mumbai, where pigeon populations are high, and people are increasingly exposed to pigeon droppings in residential areas, construction sites, and workplaces.
Pigeon droppings contain spores that become airborne when disturbed. Inhalation of these spores triggers an immune response, causing inflammation and fibrosis of the lungs. This leads to conditions like Bird Breeder’s Lung and other types of ILD, which can severely affect one’s quality of life if not diagnosed and treated promptly.
Cities like Ahmedabad are seeing a rise in HP cases due to
HP is an immune system disorder triggered by inhaled allergens. Pigeon droppings contain spores that can lead to chronic inflammation in the lungs, known as Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD).
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